Assassination of Hamas leader in Lebanon raises concerns of broader regional conflict

The recent assassination of senior Hamas leader Saleh al-Arouri in Beirut, Lebanon has heightened worries about the potential spread of the conflict beyond the borders of Gaza. The deputy political head of Hamas, along with six other members of the group, was reportedly killed in a drone strike targeting his residence in southern Beirut. While Lebanon has accused Israel of orchestrating the attack, Israel has not claimed responsibility. The Israeli military has stated its readiness for any potential developments following the assassination. There are concerns that this incident could provoke a broader conflict involving Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group with ties to Iran. Sanam Vakil, from the think tank Chatham House, believes that Israel's aim may be to provoke a broader war and weaken its regional adversaries. However, she also noted that Hezbollah is likely to exercise caution in its response. The United Nations peacekeeping force in Lebanon has expressed deep concern about the possibility of an escalation, stressing the potential devastating consequences for both Israel and Lebanon. The killing of al-Arouri comes in the wake of heightened tensions following a previous attack by Hamas, and there is a growing risk of conflict involving Hezbollah, backed by Iran. This has raised concerns in the United States, with calls for caution and clarity regarding the extent of US involvement in any potential conflict.