Finnish President Discusses NATO Membership and Its Impact on Country's Security

In April 2023, Finnish President Alexander Stubb made a historic announcement, declaring Finland as the 31st member of the NATO alliance. This decision marked a significant shift, transforming Finland into what President Stubb referred to as a "front-line state" due to doubling the border it shares with Russia, now spanning 1,340 kilometers.

Addressing a joint news conference with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson in Stockholm, President Stubb emphasized the shared history and future between Finland and Sweden. This partnership marks a departure from the countries' long-standing policy of neutrality. Notably, Sweden became the 32nd NATO member in March, demonstrating a clear shift in their foreign and security policies.

A History Shaped by Conflict

Finland's history is deeply intertwined with its relationship with its neighboring nations. Once a part of the Kingdom of Sweden, Finland was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1809 following Europe's Napoleonic Wars. The eventual declaration of independence in 1917 solidified Finland as an autonomous entity, setting the stage for its evolving geopolitical stance.

Embracing Western Values

President Stubb, speaking in the Swedish parliament during his state visit, emphasized the pivotal nature of Finland's decision to join NATO, framing it as the final step in embracing the values of the Western community. This move is also in line with Finland and Sweden's shared membership in the European Union since 1995.

Geopolitical Role and Responsibility

It is important to note that Finland, unlike many European nations, vests significant executive power in its president concerning foreign and security policy, particularly in relation to countries outside the European Union. President Stubb highlighted the critical role that Finland and Sweden play in promoting peace, underscoring the paradox of seeking a robust military presence to serve this purpose.

State Visit and Symbolism

President Stubb's state visit to Sweden held symbolic importance, further cementing the deep ties between the two nations. His reception by King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia marked a gesture of mutual respect and collaboration.

It is clear that Finland's decision to join NATO represents a significant geopolitical realignment, reflecting the changing dynamics in the region and signaling a new chapter in its history.