The IRS has recently revised the income thresholds for its seven tax brackets, ensuring that they account for the impact of inflation. This readjustment could potentially provide taxpayers with some relief on their taxes in the upcoming year. By implementing a formula based on the consumer price index, which tracks the costs of typical consumer goods and services, the tax agency has raised the tax brackets by approximately 5.4% for the year 2024.
It is crucial to note that this adjustment follows last year's significant 7% expansion of tax brackets, reflecting the high levels of inflation experienced at that time. These annual adjustments made by the IRS, including changes to retirement fund contribution limits, serve to counteract the effects of inflation. They effectively prevent "bracket creep" wherein workers are placed into higher tax brackets due to cost-of-living adjustments or salary increases, regardless of whether their quality of life remains the same. If this adjustment results in more of an individual's taxable income falling into a lower bracket, it can also lead to potential tax benefits.
Taxpayers will be required to file their taxes for the year 2024 in early 2025. The IRS has increased the tax brackets by approximately 5.4% across all categories, including separate filers and married couples. The federal income tax rates, predetermined by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Job Act, consist of seven tiers: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. It's important to recognize that the US tax system is progressive, meaning that tax rates increase as income rises. However, contrary to popular belief, workers are not subject to the highest tax rate on every dollar they earn. Instead, each bracket's tax rate is applied only to the corresponding portion of their income that falls within that range.
To determine your effective tax rate, consider the following example: a single taxpayer earning $110,000 in 2023, using the current year's brackets. After incorporating a standard deduction of $13,850, their taxable income reduces to $96,150. Although their marginal rate would be 24%, their effective tax rate would be lower due to the progressive nature of the tax system. Calculating this, they would owe a total of $17,063 in taxes, resulting in an effective tax rate of 17.7% on their taxable income.
Stay informed about the updated tax brackets for 2024 to ensure accurate tax planning and compliance.
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