Central Congregational Church: A Legacy of Unity and Activism in New Orleans

The story of Central Congregational Church is deeply intertwined with the history of New Orleans' African American community. Founded during the Reconstruction period in 1872, it emerged from the union of several Black churches, including St. James African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, Morris Brown AME Church, and the University Church at Straight University. This unique convergence reflected the spirit of unity and collective empowerment that characterized the era.

A Place of Activism and Growth

Central Congregational Church quickly established itself as a hub for social and political activism during the Reconstruction period. Its founders, U.S. Army Capt. James H. Ingraham and Rev. Charles H. Thompson, along with 32 original members who included prominent figures like state legislators Col. James Lewis, brothers Thomas and Capt. Robert H. Isabelle, and Cesar and Felix Antoine, envisioned a space that would foster both spiritual growth and community engagement.

Located in a building originally constructed for the Fourth Presbyterian Church in 1860, Central became renowned for its educational programs, civil rights advocacy, social services, and unwavering commitment to spiritual development. The sanctuary itself stood as a symbol of inclusivity, serving as the largest meeting place in the city open to people of all races.

A Legacy of Inclusivity and Impact

Central's doors remained open to everyone, hosting a diverse range of events, from commencements and conventions to grand lodge meetings, recitals, and lectures. Notably, it was the only venue in the city capable of accommodating the racially diverse attendees of the Southern Sociological Congress in 1921.

Over the years, Central Congregational Church moved to Bienville Street in 1945, marking a new chapter in its history. Despite facing challenges, including the demolition of its original building in 1935, the church persevered, eventually merging with St. Matthew Church in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. This union resulted in the formation of Central St. Matthew United Church of Christ in 2014, further solidifying its legacy as a beacon of unity and resilience within the New Orleans community.

Today, the story of Central Congregational Church serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of the African American community in New Orleans. From its roots in the Reconstruction period to its present-day embodiment in Central St. Matthew United Church of Christ, it stands as a symbol of faith, activism, and unwavering commitment to social justice. The church's legacy continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the power of collective action and the enduring quest for equality.